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Pet health

Pet health

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As a peak body and advocate for pet welfare, the Australian Pet Welfare Foundation (APWF) is committed to tackling the causes and consequences of major diseases affecting dogs and cats, building knowledge and breaking down barriers to prevention, diagnosis and treatment.  

Diabetes in cats and dogs

Diabetes is a significant and growing health concern among dogs and cats, particularly as pet obesity rates increase. About 1 in 300 dogs is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, although the exact rate can vary depending on factors like breed, age, and geographic region. Diabetes is more common in cats than in dogs, with approximately 1 in 200 cats being affected. Some studies suggest even higher rates due to underdiagnosis. 

cat being microchipped
cat being microchipped
cat being microchipped
cat being microchipped

Risk factors for diabetes in pets

Obesity: Overweight pets are at a much higher risk of developing diabetes, as excess body fat can interfere with insulin function. 

Breed Predisposition: Certain breeds, such as Samoyeds, Miniature Schnauzers, and Poodles in dogs, or Burmese cats, have a higher risk. 

Age: Diabetes is more common in middle-aged and senior pets. 

Gender: Female dogs are more prone to diabetes than males. Male cats are at higher risk than females. 

Diet and Lifestyle: Lack of exercise can contribute to insulin resistance. In cats predisposed to diabetes, a high carbohydrate diet is not recommended.

The APWF continues to support research into the safest and most effective insulins and dosing protocols for both dogs and cats, the optimal diet for diabetes management and best practice for pets that aren’t responding well to treatment.  

With untreated or poorly managed diabetes potentially leading to severe complications, including cataracts (in dogs), neuropathy (in cats), urinary tract infections, and life-threatening conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis, the APWF is committed to driving improvements in the diabetes journey at every touchpoint.  

Administration of small doses of glargine and detemir: Dilution and insulin dosing pens

Caring for pets over summer

Dosing protocol for dogs on lente, NPH, glargine or detemir

Evaluation of intensive blood glucose control using glargine in diabetic cats

Feline diabetes maximizing your treatment results

Glargine administered intramuscularly is effective for treatment

Management of Diabetic Cats

Management of feline diabetes mellitus: maximizing remission

Management of feline diabetes mellitus: which insulin do I choose and how do I adjust the dose?

Management of feline diabetes mellitus: what diet should I choose

Pathogenesis of feline diabetes mellitus

Storage of glargine and detemir

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Address

Australian Pet Welfare Foundation
PO Box 5042 Kenmore East, QLD 4069, Australia

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© 2025 APWF · All rights reserved.

Divider charcoal

Address

Australian Pet Welfare Foundation
PO Box 5042 Kenmore East, QLD 4069, Australia

Subscribe to our newsletter!

© 2025 APWF · All rights reserved.

Divider charcoal

Address

Australian Pet Welfare Foundation
PO Box 5042 Kenmore East, QLD 4069, Australia

Subscribe to our newsletter!

© 2025 APWF · All rights reserved.

Divider charcoal

Address

Australian Pet Welfare Foundation
PO Box 5042 Kenmore East, QLD 4069, Australia

Subscribe to our newsletter!

© 2025 APWF · All rights reserved.